TY - BOOK AU - Ziad,Waleed TI - Hidden caliphate : : Sufi saints beyond the Oxus and Indus SN - 9780674248816 AV - BP189.4 .Z53 PY - 2021/// CY - Cambridge PB - Harvard University Press, KW - Muslim saints KW - History KW - Asia, Central KW - Biography KW - Caliphate KW - Islam and politics KW - Daʻwah (Islam) KW - Sufism KW - Political aspects N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 287-336) and index N2 - Waleed Ziad examines the development of Sufi-led Muslim revivalist networks. From the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries, Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi Sufis inspired reformist movements and articulated responses to the fracturing of Muslim political power. They fostered a "hidden caliphate" that sustained cohesion from Afghanistan to Siberia and China ER -